:root {
  --paper: #FBFAF7;
  --mist: #F1EFEA;
  --ink: #141414;
  --oxblood: #9E2B1F;
  --oxblood-dark: #7C2016;
  --muted: #5A626B;
  --rule: #DDDAD3;
  --verified: #1F6B4A;
  --claim: #8A5A00;
  --wrap: 1120px;
}
* { box-sizing: border-box; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { * { transition: none !important; } }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font: 400 19px/1.65 "Newsreader", Georgia, serif; }
a { color: var(--oxblood); text-underline-offset: 2px; }
a:hover { color: var(--oxblood-dark); }
:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--oxblood); outline-offset: 2px; }
.wrap { max-width: var(--wrap); margin: 0 auto; padding-left: 24px; padding-right: 24px; }
.narrow { max-width: 760px; }
h1, h2, h3 { font-family: "Newsreader", Georgia, serif; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; margin: 0; letter-spacing: -0.01em; }
h1 { font-size: clamp(2.1rem, 4.6vw, 3.4rem); }
h2 { font-size: clamp(1.5rem, 2.6vw, 2rem); }
h3 { font-size: 1.2rem; }
p { margin: 0 0 1em; max-width: 68ch; }
.ui { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", system-ui, sans-serif; }
.muted { color: var(--muted); }
.skip { position: absolute; left: -10000px; }
.skip:focus { left: 16px; top: 8px; background: var(--paper); padding: 8px 12px; z-index: 10; }
.ph { background: #FFF3DC; border: 1px dashed var(--claim); border-radius: 3px; padding: 0 5px; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: .85em; font-weight: 600; }

/* Masthead */
.masthead { border-bottom: 3px double var(--ink); }
.masthead .wrap { display: flex; align-items: flex-end; justify-content: space-between; gap: 20px; padding-top: 22px; padding-bottom: 14px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
.nameplate { text-decoration: none; color: var(--ink); }
.nameplate .the { display: block; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--oxblood); letter-spacing: .02em; }
.nameplate .name { font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 3.4vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -0.02em; }
nav.main { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: 500; display: flex; gap: 22px; flex-wrap: wrap; }
nav.main a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
nav.main a:hover { color: var(--oxblood); }
nav.main a.sub { color: var(--oxblood); font-weight: 600; }
.dateline { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.dateline .wrap { padding-top: 8px; padding-bottom: 8px; }

/* Home */
.front { padding: 48px 0 24px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 7fr 4fr; gap: 56px; }
.front > * { min-width: 0; }
@media (max-width: 900px) { .front { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 36px; } }
.lead-story .kicker { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; color: var(--oxblood); margin-bottom: 10px; display: block; }
.lead-story h1 { font-size: clamp(1.9rem, 3.6vw, 2.7rem); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.lead-story h1 a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.lead-story h1 a:hover { color: var(--oxblood); }
.lead-story .dek { font-size: 1.2rem; color: var(--muted); }
.lead-story .by { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }

/* Signature element: the fact ledger. Every figure is dated and sourced. */
.ledger { border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); }
.ledger h2 { font-size: 1.25rem; padding: 12px 0 4px; }
.ledger .note { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0 0 6px; }
.ledger ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.ledger li { padding: 14px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.ledger .fig { font-size: 1.6rem; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.1; display: block; }
.ledger .what { display: block; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5; margin-top: 4px; }
.ledger .src { display: block; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 4px; }

.section { padding: 48px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.cards { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 20px 0 0; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 0 36px; }
.cards li { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding-top: 14px; }
.cards a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.cards a:hover h3 { color: var(--oxblood); }
.cards p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--muted); margin: 6px 0 0; }
@media (max-width: 800px) { .cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 22px; } }

/* Subscribe */
.subscribe { background: var(--mist); border-top: 3px solid var(--oxblood); padding: 26px; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; }
.subscribe h2 { font-family: "Newsreader", serif; font-size: 1.4rem; margin-bottom: 6px; }
.subscribe p { font-size: 15px; color: var(--muted); }
.subscribe form { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; gap: 10px; margin-top: 12px; }
.subscribe input[type=email], .subscribe select { font: 400 16px "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #8B8780; border-radius: 4px; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); width: 100%; }
.subscribe select { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.subscribe .ts { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
.subscribe .fine { grid-column: 1 / -1; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--muted); margin: 0; }
.subscribe .note { grid-column: 1 / -1; font-size: 14px; margin: 0; min-height: 1.2em; }
@media (max-width: 480px) { .subscribe form { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
.btn { font: 600 16px/1 "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; padding: 13px 18px; border-radius: 4px; border: 0; background: var(--oxblood); color: #fff; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; display: inline-block; }
.btn:hover { background: var(--oxblood-dark); color: #fff; }
.hp { position: absolute; left: -10000px; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; }
.err { color: #9B1C1C; }
.ok { color: var(--verified); }

/* Report pages */
.report { padding: 44px 0 72px; }
.crumbs { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); margin-bottom: 14px; }
.crumbs a { color: var(--muted); }
.report .dek { font-size: 1.25rem; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 14px; }
.byline { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); padding: 14px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 22px 0 30px; }
.answer { border-left: 4px solid var(--oxblood); background: var(--mist); padding: 18px 22px; margin: 0 0 30px; }
.answer p { margin: 0; }
.answer .label { display: block; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-weight: 600; font-size: 14px; color: var(--oxblood); margin-bottom: 4px; }
.report h2 { margin: 44px 0 12px; }
.report h3 { margin: 28px 0 8px; }
.report ul, .report ol { padding-left: 24px; }
.report li { margin-bottom: 6px; }
.legend { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
.tag { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 600; padding: 1px 6px; border-radius: 3px; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: 1px; }
.tag.v { background: #E3F1EA; color: var(--verified); }
.tag.c { background: #FBEFD9; color: var(--claim); }
.table-wrap { overflow-x: auto; margin: 18px 0 8px; border-top: 2px solid var(--ink); -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; }
table.buyers { border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; min-width: 760px; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14.5px; line-height: 1.45; }
table.buyers th, table.buyers td { text-align: left; vertical-align: top; padding: 11px 10px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
table.buyers th { font-weight: 600; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); background: var(--mist); }
table.buyers td:first-child { font-weight: 600; }
.profile { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 4px; }
.sources { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; }
.sources li { word-break: break-word; }
.disclosure-box { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14.5px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 14px 18px; margin: 30px 0; background: #FCFCFD; }

footer.site { border-top: 3px double var(--ink); padding: 32px 0 56px; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); }
footer.site p { max-width: 92ch; }
footer.site a { color: var(--muted); }
footer.site .links a { margin-right: 16px; }

/* Research-publication components (Pew-style) */
.mono { font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", ui-monospace, monospace; font-size: .86em; }
.meta-row { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 18px; margin: 18px 0 0; }
.meta-row .type { color: var(--oxblood); font-weight: 600; }
.findings { border-top: 3px solid var(--ink); margin: 8px 0 34px; padding-top: 12px; }
.findings h2 { font-size: 1.3rem; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.findings ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 22px; }
.findings li { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.method { background: var(--mist); padding: 18px 22px; margin: 34px 0; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.6; }
.method h2 { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 8px; letter-spacing: 0; }
.method p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.cite { border: 1px solid var(--rule); padding: 16px 20px; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14.5px; margin: 34px 0; }
.cite h2 { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 600; margin: 0 0 8px; letter-spacing: 0; }
.cite p { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.cite code { font-family: "IBM Plex Mono", monospace; font-size: 13.5px; background: var(--mist); padding: 8px 10px; display: block; white-space: normal; word-break: break-word; }
.corrections { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14px; color: var(--muted); border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 14px; margin-top: 34px; }
.ledger .fig { font-family: "Newsreader", serif; }
.ledger .src, .byline, .crumbs, .legend { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; }
time, .date { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
/* Let the buyer table use the full page width on large screens */
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  .narrow .table-wrap { width: min(1072px, calc(100vw - 48px)); position: relative; left: 50%; transform: translateX(-50%); }
}

/* ---------- Audit fixes (Vercel guidelines + Impeccable), 2026-11-06 ---------- */
h1, h2, h3 { text-wrap: balance; }
p, li { text-wrap: pretty; }
p { max-width: 64ch; }
::selection { background: #F0D6CF; color: var(--ink); }
input, select { caret-color: var(--oxblood); accent-color: var(--oxblood); }
a, button, label, input, select { touch-action: manipulation; -webkit-tap-highlight-color: rgba(158, 43, 31, .14); }
table.buyers, .ledger, time { font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
.h3 { font-size: 1.2rem; line-height: 1.3; }
.cards a:hover .h3 { color: var(--oxblood); }

/* No side stripe on the answer box */
.answer { border-left: 0; border: 1px solid var(--rule); }

/* Tap targets */
nav.main a { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 44px; }
.btn { min-height: 44px; }
footer.site .links a { display: inline-block; padding: 10px 0; }
sup a.fn { display: inline-block; min-width: 24px; min-height: 24px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; }
.table-wrap:focus-visible { outline-offset: 4px; }

/* Newsletter form: visible label, room for the spam check */
.sub-label { grid-column: 1 / -1; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 600; margin-bottom: -4px; }
.ts { min-height: 65px; }
/* Comfortable reading measure (under about 80 characters per line) */
p, .report li { max-width: 58ch; }
.disclosure-box, .answer, .method, .cite { max-width: 62ch; }
.sources li { max-width: 62ch; }
footer.site p { max-width: 72ch; }
footer.site p { max-width: 58ch; }
nav.main a { white-space: nowrap; }

/* Share bar and related reports */
.share { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 8px 10px; margin: 36px 0 0; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 14.5px; }
.share span { font-weight: 600; margin-right: 4px; }
.share a, .share button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 40px; padding: 0 14px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 999px; background: #fff; color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; font: 500 14px "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; cursor: pointer; }
.share a:hover, .share button:hover { border-color: var(--oxblood); color: var(--oxblood); }
.related { margin-top: 48px; }
.related h2 { font-size: 1.3rem; margin: 0 0 10px; }
.guides { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 12px 0 0; }
.guides li { border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); padding: 14px 0; }
.guides a { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: none; }
.guides a:hover .h3 { color: var(--oxblood); }
.guides p { font-size: 16px; color: var(--muted); margin: 6px 0 0; }
.guides .meta { font-family: "IBM Plex Sans", sans-serif; font-size: 13px; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 6px; }
.report .faq { padding: 14px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.report .faq h3 { margin: 0 0 6px; font-size: 1.12rem; }
.report .faq p { margin: 0; }